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Linguistic Structure of the Quran Part IV

Hamza Tzortzis vs. Ali Sina 
2006/03/30

<<  go to part I 

[Its a very long email - but you will have to put it all up or I will not continue to debate. I feel all the points I raised are essential. You asked for explanation and here it is. So be patient. And I am sure your readership will find it interesting, they can read it chunks!]  

Dear Hamza: Please keep in mind that you are talking to an ex-Muslim who can read the Muslims like an open book and not a dhimmi. I know the Muslim mind. They love to order you what to do. They are bullies and I am an expert in taming bullies. So please drop this attitude of telling me what to do. This is my site and I do what I please. You get more with me than a non-Muslim would ever get from a Muslim. For this you must be grateful. I do not do this because I am obliged or bound by silly PC laws. I do this to humiliate you Muslims. Please don’t even try to bully and demand things from me. I am trying to teach the world how to deal with Muslims. They must wise up and keep the Muslims under their feet or the Muslims will be at their throat.  

I already told you to send your response in short parcels. I will publish hundreds of them but do not send a long email as this would make my readers tired. They have only few minutes to spare and we must respect that. I am going to publish your long email piece by piece. I have not read all of it yet, but as I said, if you have engaged in argumentum at verecundiam fallacy, i.e. instead of proof you have quoted the opinions of others, I will spare my readers and will not publish that part. The forum is free and you are most welcome to publish there, I will make a link to it for those who may want to read. 

I h  I have seen some of the opinions from other people who are not involved in this debate. Because of their generality I will just deal with some of the main points raised.  

1)  1- I posted the opinions of well known and senior scholars regarding the superior nature of the Quranic discourse as I felt that it was necessary due to your lack of knowledge in the area of linguistics and Arabic. I wanted to add some “spice”. They do not provide proof. There have been many statements for and against Islam and other religions. As you say they are simply statements. But in saying that, you can not have the arrogance to reject them as there is a consensus amongst the non-Muslim linguists.  

 

 

You should add your spice after having cooked your meal. So far we saw nothing but spice.      

   

2-  Other scriptures have claimed to be “beautiful” works or “literary masterpieces” such as the Great Poet Vemana. Now if we analyse such works we can see that they are in the form of known linguistic styles such as the Aata Veladhi metre. The Quran differs as it is in an unknown form within a sound grammatical structure. And yet no one can replicate its intricate linguistic structures and the abundance of rhetorical devices etc. Other pieces of literature can be amaziing and may have great aesthetic effects, but they are not inimitable. If one man can do it, so can another. This is not the case with the Quranic discourse.

You are talking nonsense. Yes the Quran differs because it is a book written by a mad man. It has broken many grammatical rules of Arabic language and this is even acknowledged by Muslim linguistics who out of their religious zealotry have claimed that the Quran sets the grammar and not vice versa. Then again Muslims also claim that Muhammad set the standard of morality and his actions should not be judged based on the Golden Rule. This is a fallacy of course. Evil does not become good just because Muhammad did it nor grammatical error become right only because Muhammad made them. The Quran can be replicated. All it takes is someone break the rules of the language and write incoherently. Khomeini was an illiterate man. He had invented a style of language that was all his. This did not make him a genius. The same can be said about Muhammad. The argument that the Quran is inimitable is ludicrous and it is a fallacy. By repeating it ad nauseam you will not make me agree with you. You have not yet proven why it is inimitable. You are engaging in a fallacy called circulus in demonstrando. This fallacy occurs when you assume as a premise the conclusion which you wish to reach. In this case you already claim the Quran is inimitable and establish that as a fact when in reality this is what you still have to prove.  

I have stated that the Quran is a stupid book. In many places Muhammad confuses the pronoun and while claiming that the Quran is the word of God, he refers to the author of that book in third person. The ignorance of this man was such that in verse 2:2, he even confused "this" with "that" and while talking about his book he calls it “that” book. Only a three year old child or a lunatic can make such elemental error.    

I do not want to get into the subject of the errors of the Quran yet. Now it is your turn to tell us about "Chandelier Structures, Multi-Tiered Structures, Long Argumentative Structures, Hysteron, Proteron" and other gobbledygook you enumerated as miracles of the Quran.  

 

Let me also highlight that the challenge is not based on subjective or aesthetic criteria. I will give you some examples: Does the Quran have the greatest use of rhetorical devices? Yes or No? Does the Quran employ consonance unlike any other text? Yes or No? Does the Quran have numerical symmetry? Yes or No? Does the Quran have syntatico-rhetorical infertilisation? Yes or No? Does the Quran employ grammatical shift in a logical and structured manner and in a frequency unlike any other text? Yes or No? Is the Quran a sensitive genre, if a particle or word is changed the semantic cohesion of the passage changes? Yes or No? – Do you get my point. All the comments about beauty of style are subjective. The Quranic challenge is objective. I repeat – the Quran does the above (and more) or not? Simple.

 

Now you write in the style of your lunatic prophet and are asking rhetorical questions trying to lead the reader to the desired answer. Do you understand the alphabets of logic? If the Quranic challenge is objective then show us in what ways it is a miracle. You are simply beating around the bushes. The burden of proof is on you not on me. Explain each of these claims and tell us why you think they make the Quran a miracle. Breaking the rules of the grammar is not a miracle. Any illiterate person can do that. Do you remember my example of Hossein divooneh or Terence the self proclaimed Mahdi? State in what sense Muhammad was different from Hossein divooneh and the Prophet Terence. Are you trying to take credit for Muhammad’s ignorance and errors?     

 

4- Also on the point of  “all other pieces of work have the same linguistic structures” I would say – prove it. Prove to me other pieces of Arabic texts have these linguistic structures and exhibit more rhetorical devices as the Quran. After this email, the burden of proof will be on you.

      Mullah Nasreddin was a funny character. He hammered in a nail in the ground and claimed this is the center of the earth. When asked for proof, he responded, if you don’t believe me, go and measure it. This is called the fallacy of shifting the burden of proof. The burden of proof is always on the person asserting something. You can’t put the burden of proof on me for the claims that you make. This fallacy assumes that something is true unless proven otherwise. As our readers can see, you are engaging in all sorts of logical fallacies and failing to give any convincing proof that the Quran is a miracle or linguistically superior. Yes the Quran is different, but it is not superior. It is inferior to many other books. 

5-  5- The Quran does not need the endorsement from non Muslims. As I said the comments by western scholars were posted to set the scene for you as you already admitted in having no knowledge of Linguistics etc.

So far the only things you presented were the opinions of some third party individuals, many of whom ignoramus and incompetent themselves and your own opinion, which of course is invalid because you are supposed to give proofs not opinions. As Rajesh demonstrated, there are more positive comments from people of higher caliber for Bagavad Gita than for the Quran.

 

6-  6- A point was raised that stated “why does God want to show the detailed linguistic structures, that are too complicated to understand?”. The miraculous nature of the Quranic language is actually the most effective way to prove its divinity. If a text had scientific miracles, one could say in the future science may change (as it has changed throughout the years), also – if a text stated that there were miracles 2000 years ago, then one could say that this is history and could have not happened. The list can go on. With the language miracle this is different, it is based upon known rules and unchanging set of tools i.e. letters, words etc. So with the challenge there is no chance of raising these type of questions. 

This is yet another logical fallacy. It is called petitio principii. You are presenting a questionable premise from which you come to a false conclusion. First you must show that the Quran has “detailed linguistic structures, that are too complicated to understand” and only then ask “why”. Where is the “miraculous nature of the Quranic language”? You are getting too much ahead of yourself. You have not yet proven that miracle.

 

Furthermore the Quran directs mankind to think and the challenge is open and general so this indicates that the reality of the text, content, meaning etc should be analysed. Thinkers should not want things on a plate. They should actually go out and scratch the surface and find out if things are true. And as a result of my independent research I have come to the conclusion that the Quran is a unique and sensitive genre that can not be imitated. Rational deduction suggests only the Creator could have produced the Quran. This is realised from the reality of the text and the historical circumstances i.e. it was revealed over a 23 year period.

If your finding is objective and not subjective you should be able to share it with the rest of us. So far you have failed to do that. When it comes to my turn to prove the Quran is a noting but the cogitation of a sick mind, I will show you what objective proof means. You don’t seem to have a clue. I have read the Quran, I know it is stupid and I can prove it. You claim the Quran is a miracle, so prove it. If you fail to do that, then the Quran is no miracle and the claim of Muhammad being a messenger of God falls on its face. But that is not enough, I will go even further to show Muhammad was a lunatic.  

 

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