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Ethics,
Moral Relativism and Islam
By I Kahn
Many Muslims in
justification of the deeds of Muhammad propose that we view his life with
a sense of moral relativism. Succinctly put; do not juxtapose the standard
of morality practiced in today’s West dominated society to the rituals
and life styles of 1400 years ago. This can only be construed as an
admission that moral values of today are incongruous with those followed
at the time of Muhammad. The assumption is that many if not most moral
values have evolved, transformed even revolutionised themselves in to a
framework unrecognisable from the time when they were practiced over a
millennia ago. Hence his
marriage and its subsequent consummation (3 years later) with a 6 year
old, his violent looting of passing booty laden caravans, his bloody
conquests of non-Muslim tribes, his aggressive (rarely defensive) policy
of imperialist Islamic expansionism, his penchant to acquire slaves and
regard women as spoils of war etc. must be viewed within a context of
Arabia at the time. This as far as justifications go is fair enough. Life
then mostly was barbaric and brutish and Muhammad, fair play to him, was a
product of his time. It
certainly does facilitate the absolution of Muhammad from many of his “misdemeanours”.
The problem however is that
this leaves Muhammad in a very precarious position. As a “perfect”
human being and faultless messenger of a supreme being delivering the
final and absolute word on the subject of morality and ethics to be
practiced on Earth he puts himself on a pedestal as the epitome of what is
righteous and virtuous. So far so good. The issue however gets trickier
when the acceptance of the finality and absoluteness of his message is
made a pre-requisite for all Muslims if they are to qualify themselves in
to the realm of Islam. Not only is a Muslim expected to follow the written
letter of the Quran to its logical conclusion (whatever that may be), he
is also necessitated to glorify the life of Muhammad by imitating and
replicating his behaviour and lifestyle to its very last detail. Muslims
take pride in attempting to mirror Muhammad’s mannerisms and are filled
with a fetishistic desire to be as close to “perfection” as Muhammad
himself supposedly was.
It is hard to tell whether
the Muslim apologists who justify Muhammad’s paedophilic (according to
today’s morals I may add) relationship with Ayesha and his
self-initiated barbaric and violent episodes on the battlefield would
consider such acts as relevant, appropriate and practicable in the 21st
century. They seem to be stuck between a rock and a hard place on this
one. Presumably sexual intercourse with a 9 year old is as morally
legitimate today as it was 1400 years ago since it was practiced by the
“Prophet” himself. They
have a choice either to submit themselves wholeheartedly to the practices
of Muhammad - absolutely, as what is required of them, or they should
abandon what they themselves regard as morals not of this time and age. We
really have to view this diametrically; it is either one or the other but
certainly not both or neither. Muhammad, according to the logical
assertion of the moral relativists themselves, keeping in mind the
polarity of contemporary versus 7th century morality, was
either right then or still is now; not both. Would an Islamic army
conquering and overwhelming an infidel land today be as justified to
acquire slaves, keep women as objects of sexual gratification and loot
every last treasured possession as was the case in the 7th
century? If yes, then the Muslim apologists can take pride in calling
themselves true ambassadors of Islam since they are not abandoning the
very practices their beloved Prophet practiced. However, if they view such
acts as morally reprehensible and inhumane, all be it according to
today’s “West dominated morality”, then they would be doing their
Prophet a great disservice.
See, the issue is not as
much about morality as it is about ethics. Morality is transitionary,
fluid and interpretable. Ethics are not. Slavery may be morally acceptable
on one part of the planet at a certain time; it however is not ethical, ever.
Contrary to the dishonest and frankly ignorant rhetoric of many Muslims,
Muhammad never sought to abolish slavery and nor did any of the verses in
the Quran. He succeeded only in institutionalising slavery within Islam
and what by many are regarded as indicative acts of an “humanistic”
approach towards slavery he merely assured its legitimacy was perpetuated.
The “humanistic” acts themselves range from monetary transactions by
which a slave may buy his freedom to the penalty imposed on a
Muslim who as punishment for killing another Muslim must free his slave.
Slavery has been prevalent throughout Islamic history from the time of
Muhammad right up till now in places such as Sudan and parts of Saudi
Arabia. Anything that restricts the free movement of a human being is
antithetical to the very essence of what is righteous and ethical and this
axiom is unalterable in any dimension.
Similarly, equally ethically
vacuous examples of Muhammad’s acts include sexual intercourse with a
girl yet to reach double figures, forceful (by all standards of
commonsense) conversions to Islam of non-Muslims and non-consensual sexual
intercourse with women gathered as spoils of war. As pressing as the
practical needs of survival owing to his unorthodoxy were in the savage
lands of Arabia in the time of Muhammad his survival certainly did not
critically necessitate unprovoked violence, taking women and children as
hostages, looting innocuous caravans and taxing minorities for reasons no
other than the fact that they were non-Muslims. I shudder at the
thought of me, or indeed anyone, having to pay a tax because they
were not of the right race, colour, creed, religion, ideology or
persuasion in today's free world. Yet this sort of instituionalised
discrimination, akin to racism, is precisely what has been prescribed in
the Quran for all time. Ethics transcend place and time; one would
imagine the ultimate Prophet, who expected his minions to mimic his
behaviour as a sign of devotion to Allah, would display enough sagacity to
raise himself above the incumbent bankrupt morality of the time rather
than being another cog in its perpetuation.
For a Muslim to consider the
morality of 1400 years ago as irrelevant today would be an indication of
clear and unequivocal rejection of the practices and beliefs of Muhammad.
And let’s face it, when one or some of Muhammad’s teachings are
discarded, his bubble of unquestionable perfection is pricked rendering
all the rest of his teachings open to ridicule. Soon the whole concept of
Islam would dismantle like a pack of cards such is the precarious
precision of its belief system and its reliance on blind submission to
unquestionable and most importantly of all unalterable constructs.
A
true Muslim is not one who practices morality of today but that of 1400
years ago.
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