Sina:
Ms. Roach starts her response with accusing Robert Spencer and I of having
“reckless hate”. All I can say is that I am religion blind, race blind
and gender blind. I do not see these differences. I am blind to them.
Therefore I love Muslims; just the same way I love Jews, Christians,
Atheists or any other person. But I can also say that, unlike some
ideologies and religions, I do not divide mankind into believers and
unbelievers and do not hate people for what they believe. I fight against
belief-systems of hate -- not against victims of those belief-systems. I
don’t think there is anything wrong to hate ignorance, violence,
barbarity, and discrimination.
Ms.
Roach says torturing prisoners, is completely forbidden in Islam.
Is it?
“In
March 2002, Iran's parliament (Majles) passed a bill aimed at limiting the
widespread practice of torture and the use of forced confessions in
criminal trials. On Sunday June 9, the bill was rejected by the Council of
Guardians, a body of twelve senior clerics appointed by the Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Khamene'i, whose role is to ensure that all laws passed by the
Majles are compatible, in their view, with Islam. The Council argued that
the bill would limit the authority of judges to adjudicate on the
admissibility of confessions and therefore ruled that the bill was against
the principles of Islam.” [Source]
Perhaps
Ms. Roach would tell us that Iran is not a true Islamic country. Was
Muhammad a good Muslim?
“Some
people were sick and they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Give us shelter
and food. So when they became healthy they said, "The weather of
Medina is not suitable for us." So he sent them to Al-Harra with some
she-camels of his and said, "Drink of their milk." But when they
became healthy, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away his
camels. The Prophet sent some people in their pursuit. Then he got their
hands and feet cut and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron.
I saw one of them licking the earth with his tongue till he died.”
Bukhari 7. 71.58
In
another story, we read that “After Muhammad raided the fortress of
Kheibar and the unarmed population were taken by surprise, Muslim fighters
killed many of the citizens until they surrendered. Muhammad allowed them
to leave the country, but that they should give up all their property to
the conqueror. With the rest, came forth Kinana, chief of
the Jews of Kheibar, and his cousin.
Muhammad
accused them both of keeping back, in contravention of the compact, a
portion of their riches, especially the treasures of the Bani Nadhir,
which Kinana had obtained as a marriage portion with his wife, Safiyah the
daughter of the chief of that tribe. "Where are the vessels of
gold," he asked," which you used to lend to the people of
Mecca ?"
They protested that they no longer possessed them. "if you conceal
anything from me," continued Muhammad, "and I should gain
knowledge of it, then your lives and the lives of your families shall be
at my disposal." They answered that it should be so. A traitorous
Jew, having divulged to Muhammad the place in which a part of their wealth
was deposited, he sent and fetched it. On the discovery of this attempt at
imposition, Kinana was subjected to cruel torture, -- "fire being
placed upon his breast till his breath had almost departed," -in the
hope that he would confess where the rest of his treasures were concealed.
Muhammad then gave command, and the heads of the two chiefs were severed
from their bodies.” [Tabari]
On
that very night Muhammad took the 17 year old Safiyah the bride of Kinana
to his tent, slept with that grieving woman, and claimed her as his wife.
Ms.
Roach, addressing someone with “dear” is not necessarily patronizing,
nor is it sexual harassment. It can often be a sign of respect. It can be
a polite way to address people, as in “Dear Sir”, “Dear Mr.
President”, etc. But if that is offensive to you I shall refrain from
addressing you in that matter.
Ms.
Roach writes: “If any Muslim woman feels she is oppressed, it is up to
her to ask Allah's help and then with Allah's help free herself by any
means necessary, even if it means death.” Thank you
Ms. Roach for your wise advice. I believe most women prefer to be
delivered by the rule of law – a law that protects their rights, dignity
and lives rather than seek death, like many Muslim women do in Iran and
other Islamic countries. The rights to live and to be free are birth
rights of every human being. In the kafirdom of the West women don’t
have to supplicate Allah and seek death. They are protected by the law and
enjoy the same rights that men do.
Realizing
the absurdity of her own statement, Ms. Roach introduces a red herring:
“Some
people will criticize me saying that a woman shouldn't have to choose to
die in order not to be beaten, but I ask you: What do we tell American
women who are in domestic violence situations?”
First
of all the incidences of domestic abuse in America or other civilized
non-Islamic countries compared to the pandemic abuse of women in Islamic
countries are negligible. Second, I would say to the American women who
are victims of violence to immediately go to authorities and seek
protection. I am afraid such thing for women in Islamic countries can
happen only in their dreams. The Sharia law is not on the side of the
abused woman. In Islamic countries there are no shelters for abused women.
They either endure the pain of slavery or beseech Allah for death.
In
comparing the fate of the abused women in Islam and the West, Ms. Roach
says; “At least in Islam, if this is the case, a woman will attain
paradise with Allah if she is the innocent victim of a psychopath, instead
of just another domestic violence statistic.”
That
sums up everything. A woman in Islam will remain a slave and abused by her
psychopath husband and her freedom is in her death and a vacuous promise
of a paradise. Interestingly, in her previous statements, Ms. Roach
assured us that if she is abused she would fight back and defend herself.
Why Ms. Roach? Aren’t you interested to go to paradise? Are you going to
risk going to hell and be burned for eternity by rebelling against your
husband? Apparently, in your philosophy, death is good -- but only for the
neighbors.
Mr.
El Mallah, you state: “my understanding of Quran/Hadith comes from
scholars’ opinions.” Are these opinions in agreement with the Quran
and hadith? Why follow the opinion of the scholars when you can perfectly
read the Quran and haidith on your own and come to your own conclusion?
I
see you constantly blame the Muslims and say: “Muslims in the so-called
Muslim countries are not aware of their religion.” Do you think the
Quran and the misogynistic examples set by Muhammad have nothing to do
with the violence perpetrated against women? Do you
really believe if Muslims start reading the Quran and learn that women are
like tilt to men 2:223,
that they are less than men, 2:228, that their rights to inheritance and
testimony are half 4:11-12, 2:282,
that if disobedient they should be beaten 4:34, that they are deficient in
intelligence and the majority of them will go to hell, and other not so
flattering remarks such as these, they will start respecting women more?
You
accuse me of judging Islam and the Quran based on the behavior of Muslims.
I have not done so and will not do that. I first quote the Quran then the
hadith and then show the effect of these on Muslims. I make observations
about Islam by gauging what Muhammad said and did and not for what Muslims
do. Curiously, instead of the nefarious anti-woman influence of the Quran
and hadith, you find the influence of America and secularism responsible
for the misogyny in Islamic countries. This attitude is mind boggling. But
then again, we have people who blame the CIA and Mossad for 9/11.
You
say that the bottom line is that Allah promised: "They shall have all
that they will desire with their Lord. That is the reward of the good
doers." 39:34
So
the bottom line is that paradise is a child’s fantasyland. You can wish
anything and it will be yours. But isn’t this statement in disagreement
with other verses of the Quran that clearly describe how paradise is made
and how many celestial whores men get? (The word whore in English is the
same Persian word hoor borrowed by Muhammad and used in the Quran) Suppose
you want 75 or 750 whores; can you have your wish? If so, why did Muhammad
specifiy two in one place and seventy two in another place? Why even give
a number when the choice is left up to the believer? This to me seems
contradiction. Muhammad talks about four rivers of wine, milk, honey and
water running in paradise. If it is up to me I like fruit juices of
various kinds and champaign too. And I do not like them running as rivers
but rather served in bottles. Why does the Quran describe paradise when
the fantasies of the believers set the limit?
Mr.
El-Mallah accuses me of misinterpreting verse 30:21.
But I quoted various Muslim scholars who thought this verse means women
are like animals created for the enjoyment of men. In fact, the way women
are treated in Islamic countries show most Muslims are in agreement with
those scholars. Can Mr. El-Mallah explain how a clear and easy to
understand book such as the Quran has been so misunderstood by the
majority of Muslims? Why is it that only those Muslims who try to sell
Islam to the Westerners are the ones who understand it? Finally, why
instead of teaching "peaceful Islam" to Westerners,
do you not first try to correct the misunderstandings of the Muslims?
I
said the relationship between husband and wife in Islam is akin to that of
employer and employee. Actually it is more like a master and slave
relationship. As Mr. El-Mallah reaffirms, the matrimonial house is HIS.
She lives in HIS house. The children are HIS. In the case of divorce,
Muslim women have no right to the custody of their own children unless the
child is an infant and even then he should be given to the father after he
is weaned or is no more a toddler. Yes, he is to provide for her food,
cloth, medicine, accommodation, transportation etc. But wouldn’t any
master do the same for his slave? If you had a she ass, wouldn’t you
provide her for her food, accommodation, saddle, etc?
Both
Ms. Roach and Mr. El-Mallah repeated that the husband has the obligation
to satisfy his wife sexually. This is news to me. Let us get practical
here. A man with four wives (actually some Muslims believe that there is
no limit to the number of wives in Islam) will enjoy sex four times more
frequently than either one of his wives. So if he has sex 12 times per
month, each of his wives can have it only three times per month (provided
he does not have favorites and the older and uglier wives are not
neglected). As you can see, this claim is utterly baseless. Furthermore,
in some Islamic countries, Muslims are inspired by a hadith to mutilate
their girls’ genitals, so they can never have orgasm -- even if the
husband does his best. It is interesting that Muslims insist that black is
white and vice versa.
Mr.
El-Mallah claims Islam treats men and women equally because it puts equal
responsibility on both parties. He confuses responsibility with rights.
Yes, we know that in Islam women are responsible for a lot of things --
including obeying their husbands and satisfying them sexually, even when
they do not feel well. A hadith says:
“Allah's
Apostle said, "If a husband calls his wife to his bed (i.e. to have
sexual relation) and she refuses and causes him to sleep in anger, the
angels will curse her till morning." Bukhari 4.54.460
In
another place we read:
"The
prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire,
let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven." Mishkat al-Masabih,
English translation, Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith
No. 61.
In
Islam the duties and responsibilities of the wife are stated clearly. But
where are her rights? Does she own anything? Can she have any claim to the
house that she is living in, to her children or even to the cloths that he
has bought for her with HIS money? In Islam women have many
responsibilities but very few rights.
Mr.
El Mallah states, “Mr. Sina is claiming that ‘A good marriage is one
where husband and wife are equal partners in every sense’. Well, does
that mean that the wife can tell her husband “why is it me who should
carry the baby in my tummy?”
I
am afraid our friend is confusing -- again -- responsibilities with
rights. Of course men and women are different, biologically, emotionally,
psychologically and in many other ways. Each one has his/her own strength
and that is why they form the partnership. In any partnership the partners
compliment each other. For example, you put the capital and I put the
expertise and the labor and we make a partnership. The reason you and I
form the partnership is because each one of us has something the other one
does not have but needs.
In
a marriage, husband and wife, each contribute according to their capacity
and strength. Here we are talking about rights. If you and I form a
“partnership”, where you put the money and I put the labor, where you
order me and I obey you, where everything is in your name, and if we split
you keep everything and I walk away with nothing. Where you have even the
right to beat me, this is not partnership. This is slavery, because during
the years I worked for you, you paid me no salary. I have no savings. You
only maintained me, paid for my food and clothing so I could continue to
work for you. And now that I am older, you kick me out and I am entitled
to nothing. I can do only one thing and that is pray to Allah to take me
away. That is not partnership. That is not even employment. That is
slavery.
Mr.
El-Mallah asks what is unfair with Khole where a woman can obtain divorce
after forgoing her dowry. The unfair part is the forgoing of the dowry.
This means that if a husband decides to get rid of her wife and give her
nothing, he would beat her so much that she is forced to forego her rights
just to get her divorce. Not only she gets nothing from his wealth, she is
forced to even forego the little gifts that he had bought for her. I
honestly believe this is unfair. Don’t you Mr. El-Mallah?
As
for the incident between Muhammad and Jauniyya, the princess of Bani Jaun,
the text of the hadith is clear. Muhammad made sexual advances on her and
told her “give yourself to me as a gift”. The word used here is habba.
This is not a proposal for marriage. Habba which means “give as a
gift” is free sex. The favor is paid pack with a gift from the man to
the woman in the form of goods or money. There are other hadiths that
point out to this practice. One apocryphal hadith that sheds light on this
practice is about Abdullah the father of Muhammad who was allegedly
approached by a woman who told him, “Take me as a gift”. But Abdullah
went to his wife and conceived Muhammad. On his way back he went to that
woman and declared his readiness for the proposition but she spurned him
saying, "before I saw a light in your forefront; now that light is
gone, you gave it to another woman so go away". This hadith is
fabricated to claim that the prostitute had recognized the light of
Muhammad while he was still in his father’s testicles. It is a ludicrous
hadith fit for the gullible Muslims. But it is important because it shows
the practice of habba was common among the Arabs. (See also Muslim
8.3253)
In our language we call it prostitution.
The
hadith says Muhammad asked Jauniyya to give herself to him in habba, she
responded "Can a princess give herself (in marriage) [sic] to an
ordinary man?" Muhammad raised his hand to pat her [sic] so that she
might become tranquil.” Any reasonable person can figure out what
happened. Muhammad’s advances must have offended this woman for her
saying “Can a princes give herself to an ordinary man? The word
(marriage) is put in parenthesis because it is the insertion of the
translator. Then the hadith says “Muhammad raised his hand to pat her so
she become tranquil”. Obviously she had become upset. Women do not get
offended by marriage proposals; they get offended when they are cheapened
and solicited for sex. Then she exclaimed "I seek refuge with Allah
from you." This is clear that this “patting” must have been of a
violent nature. Clearly the writer of the haidth (or the translator) must
have felt embarrassed of such conduct of his prophet and has tried to
soft-sell a violent incident by choosing less harsher words. The so-called
“patting” must have been threatening enough to make the woman exclaim
“I seek refuge with Allah” and stopping Muhammad. It must have been
also guilt inducing for Muhammad enough to try to compensate her with
gifts (stolen from her own tribe) The whole story is despicable and
certainly not worthy of a man who claimed to be the best example to
follow.
Mr.
El–Mallah says that it is not the NAME of the Sura (The Women) which is
the testimony of her high status in Islam but the CONTENT of this chapter
that makes this clear. I am happy that the alibi of the name of the Sura
is withdrawn. But as we saw, it is in this chapter that Muhammad says beat
your wives. There is no mention of equality of rights for women neither in
this chapter nor anywhere else in the Quran.
Mr.
El-Mallah says that “the financial security
for a Muslim woman is guaranteed. Her Husband is responsible for that, if
she has no husband, then it is her father, brother, or uncle. If she has
no family, then it is the State that should take care of her financially.
So under the Islamic law, a woman doesn’t need to fend for herself.”
The
simple question that begs an answer is why not giving the woman her
independence so she can fend for herself and earn her own livelihood with
dignity and not be a burden to others? This is unfair to both men and
women and puts her at the mercy of men all her life. She is reduced to a
virtual beggar. What if the brother has his own family to feed? What if
there are several single sisters and only one brother or one aging father?
Why keep a woman in slavery and maintain her? Why put her in a jail and
then provide for her? Why can’t she be a free, productive member of the
society? Why should she live like a parasite all her life, be humiliated
and lose her dignity and pride? Who benefits from this? What is the
rationale of this absurd law?
To
justify the violence against women in Islam, Mr. El Mallah reports a long
list of the statistics of crime and violence in America . This is a
logical fallacy very much in vogue with Muslims. It is called tu quoque.
This is the famous “you too” fallacy. They immediately try to find a
mote in the eyes of others to justify the beam in their own. Yes indeed,
no country is without crime and violence. However the violence happening
in Islamic countries against women is not even considered a crime. It is a
common practice; it is not reported and not punished because it is not
against the law. In the West, violence against women is a crime and that
is why you see statistics. Show me the same statistics in Islamic
publications.
I
think through this symposium we established that Islam is a misogynist
religion. Women in Islam are barely regarded above animals and in marriage
they have as much rights as slaves in the house of their master. As Ms.
Roach eloquently put it, a Muslim woman’s freedom comes in her DEATH. So
if you are an abused women living in an Islamic country, Ms. Roach’s
advice to you is: pray to Allah so he may precipitate your death and
set you free. Meanwhile, Ms. Roach, who lives in a non-Islamic country
and is protected by the laws of the Kafirs, boasts about her own
“courage” to fight back if her husband becomes abusive. In other
words, she doesn’t want Muslim women under Islamic law to fight for
their rights. Only she has that privilege. This is the perfect conclusion
for this discussion.
Spencer:
Ms.
Roach begins her concluding remarks by quoting Tolkien: “What can one do
against such reckless hate?” The idea that Mr. Sina and I must hate
Muslims because we dare to tell the truth about what Islam teaches is a
common calumny straight out of the playbook of those who revere as a
prophet the man who said, “War is deceit” (Bukhari IV:52:267).
Yet it was neither Mr. Sina nor I who put this question and answer
exchange, complete with supporting hadiths at the Muslim Students’
Association website of the University of Houston:
Question:
We always hear the Hadith, "Women have a shortcoming in understanding
and religion." Some of the men state it to insult women. We would
like you to explain to us the meaning of that Hadith.
Response:
The
Prophet's words and their explanation is as follows:
"I have seen none having more of a shortcoming in reasoning and
religion yet, at the same time, robbing the wisdom of the wisest men than
you." They said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) what
is the shortcoming in our reasoning?" He said
"Is it not the case that the testimony of two women is equivalent to
that of one man" They said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon
him), what is the shortcoming in our religion" He said, "Is it
not the case that when you have your menses you neither pray or fast?''1
The
Prophet (peace be upon him) explained that their shortcoming in reasoning
is found in the fact that their memory is weak and that their witness is
in need of another woman to corroborate it….This
also does not mean that she is less than men in every matter or that men
are superior to her in every aspect. Yes, as a class, men are superior to
women in general. This is true for a number of reasons, as Allah has
stated,
"Men
are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has made the
one of them to excel the other, and because they spend [to support them]
from their means" (al-Nisa 34).
However,
she may excel him in many matters. How many women are greater than many
men with respect to their intelligence, religion and proficiency. It
has been narrated from the Prophet (peace be upon him) that
women as a species or class are less than men in understanding and
religion from the point of view of the matters that the
Prophet (peace be upon him) himself explained….Shaikh ibn Baz
I suppose Sheikh ibn Baz and Muhammad himself hate Muslims too? Or is it
just I who must hate Muslims because I dare to quote them? Ms. Roach is
dealing in a patent absurdity. This is a symposium about women’s rights
in Islam, but instead of forthrightly acknowledging the obstacles and
difficulties women face in Islamic lands and offering positive solutions,
Mr. El-Mallah and Ms. Roach have denied, obfuscated, distorted, smeared
Mr. Sina and me, and tried to deflect attention to Christianity. If this
is what we can expect from Islamic “moderates,” the future for women
in Islam looks bleak indeed.
As for the scholars Mr. Sina and I quoted who, according to Ms. Roach,
“DO NOT REPRESENT ISLAM,” it’s an interesting phenomenon: I have
been studying Islam in depth since 1980, and yet every single Islamic
authority I have ever quoted is someone that no Muslim has ever heard of
or pays any attention to at least according to the Muslims I have
debated. When I quoted Al-Azhar’s Sheikh Tantawi endorsing suicide
bombing, As`ad AbuKhalil told me that every Muslim actually laughs at Al-Azhar
and holds it in contempt. (Hussein Ibish trotted out another well-worn
dodge, asserting that Tantawi’s words were mistranslated.) Yet you can
ask virtually anyone, and they’ll tell you that Al-Azhar
University in Cairo is revered and influential throughout the Islamic
world. Maybe Ms. Roach has indeed never heard of Ibn Kathir’s Tafsir,
which Mr. Sina quotes, but to millions of Muslims worldwide, it is justly
dubbed by its publisher “the most renowned and accepted explanation of
the Qur’an in the entire world.”
Nor did Mr. Sina or I, or Ms. Roach’s other bogeymen the “American
media and government,” compose Qur’an 4:34 or its common understanding
in the Islamic world. Mr. El-Mallah’s high-sounding explanation of all
the many safeguards that women in Islamic lands possess likewise founders
on reality. If any reader actually takes her up on her invitation to learn
about Islam from Muslims, once he or she gets beyond the distortions and
apologetics, the nefarious uses of 4:34 will be clear as they are to
any objective observer of the Islamic world. They are inescapable.
Mr. El-Mallah adduces Sura 24:33, “But force not your maids to
prostitution (when they desire chastity)” to establish that slave girls
are not to be raped. But alas, this verse does not accomplish what he
wants it to. The Qur’an in Sura 33:50 grants men the right to use slave
girls sexually. 24:33 is simply not on topic: a man having sex with his
slave girl is not making her a prostitute especially when he is
explicitly allowed to do so by the Qur’an. Mr. El-Mallah still has not
established, and cannot establish, that any consent on the girl’s part
is required. The Hadith he quotes, unfortunately, does not establish a
general principle as is illustrated by many other ahadith that do not
even consider the woman’s consent as a concept. One was quoted above by
Mr. Sina: a notorious incident in which Muhammad clearly permits his men
to have sex with captive women without a word about consent being uttered.
Another is Sunan Abu Dawud 11:2153, which stipulates that “it is not
lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have
intercourse with a captive woman till she is free from a menstrual
course.” It doesn’t say that it is not lawful for a Muslim to have
intercourse with a captive woman unless she consents. Nor does any other
hadith.
Mr. El-Mallah also provides some dubious references in support of his
contention that Muhammad directed his followers to beat their wives with
nothing larger than a toothbrush. This tradition does not appear in any of
the Hadith collections considered most reliable by Muslims. Mr. El-Mallah
cites “Sahih Muslim, Ketab AlHajj, no. 2137.” The word miswak
(tooth stick) does not appear in Kitab Al-Hajj of Sahih Muslim; nor does
it appear in Sahih Muslim 2137. I challenge Mr. El-Mallah or anyone to
produce this tradition of Muhammad recommending toothbrushes for beating
women from Sahih Muslim or any of the other hadith collections Muslims
value as most reliable: the Sahih Sittah.
As for his material about the abuse of women in the U.S., once again he is
trying to deflect attention away from the topic of the Symposium, which is
the status of women in Islam. As long as he and others like him continue
to play dodge ball instead of confronting the uncomfortable facts, Muslim
women will continue to suffer.
FP:
Mr.
El-Mallah, Robert Spencer, Julia Roach and Ali Sina, our time is up. Thank
you for such an informative discussion. We hope to see you again soon.
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