After Uhud
Theft of a herd of camel and the beginning of slave making .
Uhud’s misfortune marred both the credibility and military
reputation of the Muslims. Their dignity and power in people’s eyes
were impaired.
Many tribes who were fearful of Muslims were delighted to see them
defeated. In another confrontation agaisnt the Banu ‘Amir in Ma‘una
Well Muslims lost seventy men. There are accusations against other
tribes plotting against the Muslims but none of them can be confirmed
and as we shall see some of them like the accusation that the Bani
Nadhir plotted to kill Muhammad is entirely his fabrication.
After all these defeats and loss of prestige, Muhammad desperately
needed a victory to restore his credibility. About three months after
the defeat in Uhod, he claimed that he had received informed him that
Tulaiha bin Khuwailid, the chief of Bani Asad an ally of the Quriash was
preparing to attack Medina. Acting upon this intelligence on April, 625
he dispatched 150 strong under Abu Salma, to meet the alleged threat and
eliminate it preemptively. He instructed them to march at night by an
unfrequented route, and conceal themselves by day, so as to take the
camp of the Bani Asad by surprise. Muhammad was not an honorable
warrior. The secret of his success was in having spies everywhere and
attacking his victims by surprise. He found it is much easer to kill an
unwary and unarmed population than meeting their warriors face to face
in the battlefield.
Some historians have claimed that the army of Tulaiha was dispersed.
But it is unlikely that the two armies ever met. There are no details of
this battle and no casualties have been recorded of either side. It is
very uncharacteristic of Muslims to kill their opponents and not brag
about it. The real objective of this raid of Gazwah was to capture booty
and delight the heart of the Muslims. The expedition found an easy prey.
They found a large herd of camels belonging to Bani Asad, attended by
only three men. They captured the men and drove the herd to Madinah. One
of the prisoners and fifth of the plunder was set aside for Muhammad and
the remainder was divided among the soldiers. By now Muhammad had
accumulated enough wealth that he was not in need to set free his
prisoners for ransom. So he kept them as slaves.
Muhammad was expanding his circle of marauding activity and making
more enemies. Tulaiha would later declare himself a Prophet in
antagonism to Muhammad and unlike Muhammad who was rejected by his
people, all his tribe and many others accepted him as their prophet.
Assassination of Sofyan ibn Khalid
These continuous raids and robberies had rendered Arabia unsafe. Many
tribes were fearful for their lives.
Bani Lahyan and a few other neighboring tribes gathered in Urna a
place between Meccaand Taif to discuss about the threats that Muhammad
and his marauding gang posed on them. They rallied around their chief Sofyan
ibn Khalid who avowed to stop Muhammad and restore safety to the
country. Muhammad’s omnipresent spies put him abreast of the
situation. In his now trademarked style of dealing with his opponents
The Prophet of Allah ungallantly decided to assassin Sofyan. He
dispatched Abdullah ibn Unais, to accomplish the dastardly act. Abdullah
joined the army of Sofyan as a volunteer and told him: 'I am of the
Khuza'i tribe. I have heard that you are preparing an army and have made
preparations for the killing of Muhammad. I wish to join you.' After
gaining his confidence, one night, he entered the tent of Sofyan and cut
off his head and, after eluding his pursuers, escaped to Medina..
Upon reaching Medina he met Muhammad in the Mosque and tossed the
severed head of Sofyan at his feet. The Prophet welcomed him, and upopn
seeing the head of Sofyan was so elated that he presented the assassin
with his staff: - This;" said he, "shall be a
token between you and me on the day of resurrection. Verily few on that
day shall have anything to lean upon." . Waqidi 108; Hishami,
442
The Indian born contemporary Muslim scholar Al-Mubarakpuri wrote: “The
Muslim military leader (the assassin) stayed away for eighteen days
during which he successfully fulfilled his task, killed the head of the
rebels and brought his head back to Medinaon Saturday, seven days before
the end of Muharram. The Prophet [pbuh], as a reward, gave him a stick
saying "This will function as a sign of recognition for you and me
on the Day of Resurrection." On his death bed, ‘Abdullah
requested that the log be with him in his shroud.”
Thus was how Muhammad fooled his followers who were ready to commit
the most heinous crimes for him and were pleased to get a stick in
exchange hoping that upon issuing that stick they will be admitted to
paradise.
These cowardly assassinations of the enemies set the example which
the Muslims have not been slow to follow.
The murder of Sofyan ibn Khalid disheartened his people and
the assembly broke up. But what is amazing that these hideous murders,
assassinations, raids, robberies and treacheries did not shock the
followers of Muhammad and his reputation was not tarnished. This gives
us a glimpse into the moral laxity of the Arabs and makes us understand
better the mind of the Islamic terrorists who like their seventh century
ancestors equate terrorisms with faith and belief in God. It makes us
understand why they are so willing to kill innocent people, behead their
victims and call their despicable crimes “battle for God” or Jiahd.
But the more disturbing reality is that the average Muslims, even today,
are not bothered by these stories of barbarity recorded about their
prophet. Al-Mubarakpuri calls Abdullah ibn Unais “Muslim military
leader”. It seems that the difference between a terrorist and a “Muslim
military leader” is in the eyes of the beholder. In this moral
relativistic world of Islam, a terrorist is indeed a hero. Do the
average Muslims regard the assassins of Paul Johnson, Nick Berg and
Daniel Pearls terrorists or do they think of them as Muslim military
leaders? If the latter is the answer, they must be asked what they think
of Abdullah ibn Unais and what they think of Muhammad who masterminded
and plotted those assassinations.
To understand the present, we have to look into the past. The Islamic
world is a different world. It is a world apart. Muhammad is the sole
architect of this world. To gain insight into Islam, we have to know
Muhammad first.
The Event of Ar-Raji‘
Muhammad’s spies/preachers put to death
In the succeeding month, Muhammad dispatched ten spies in the
direction of Mecca. Waqidi, 345 Some claim that the two tribes of
Bani Udal and Qarah, living in the vicinity of the Quraish, at the
instigation of the Bani Lahyan, expressed their wish to embrace Islam,
and had requested Muhammad to send a few of his companions to instruct
them in religion. But of course as Bukhari has recorded the group was a
cabal of spies.
On their way, when they reach a place Ar-Raji‘
the spies were attacked by the Bani Lahyan clan, in retaliation
of the assassination of their leader, Sofyan ibn Khalid. All but two of
Muhammad’s men were killed. The captives, Khubaib and Zeid, were sold
in Meccato the sons of the men whom they had killed and their new owners
took their revenge by crucifying them.
Many had gathered to watch the gory circus. "O Lord!”
exclaimed Khubaib
despairingly, “Count these men one by one, destroy them utterly!
Let not one escape," cussed
the dying man the spectators of his crucifixion. Upon hearing
this curse, the Quraish fell on their face on the ground, in accordance
to their superstitious belief, to expel the curse. Then the children of
the warriors fallen in Badr, were given spears to stab their victims and
thus ended the pathetic tragedy. Waqidi, 348; K. Waqidi,
109; Hishami, 274.
Sahih Bukhari Volume 5, Book 59, Number 325:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent out ten spies under the command of 'Asim bin Thabit
Al-Ansari, the grand-father of 'Asim bin 'Umar Al-Khattab. When they
reached (a place called) Al-Hadah between 'Usfan and Mecca, their
presence was made known to a sub-tribe of Hudhail called Banu Lihyan. So
they sent about one hundred archers after them. The archers traced the
footsteps (of the Muslims) till they found the traces of dates which
they had eaten at one of their camping places. The archers said,
"These dates are of Yathrib (i.e. Medina)," and went on
tracing the Muslims' footsteps. When 'Asim and his companions became
aware of them, they took refuge in a (high) place. But the enemy
encircled them and said, "Come down and surrender. We give you a
solemn promise and covenant that we will not kill anyone of you." 'Asim
bin Thabit said, "O people! As for myself, I will never get down to
be under the protection of an infidel. O Allah! Inform your Prophet
about us." So the archers threw their arrows at them and martyred 'Asim.
Three of them came down and surrendered to them, accepting their promise
and covenant and they were Khubaib, Zaid bin Ad-Dathina and another man.
When the archers got hold of them, they untied the strings of the arrow
bows and tied their captives with them. The third man said, "This
is the first proof of treachery! By Allah, I will not go with you for I
follow the example of these." He meant the martyred companions. The
archers dragged him and struggled with him (till they martyred him).
Then Khubaib and Zaid bin Ad-Dathina were taken away by them and later
on they sold them as slaves in Mecca after the event of the Badr battle.
The sons of Al-Harit bin 'Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib for he was a
person who had killed (their father) Al-Hari bin 'Amr on the day (of the
battle) of Badr. Khubaib remained imprisoned by them till they decided
unanimously to kill him. One day Khubaib borrowed from a daughter of Al-Harith,
a razor for shaving his public hair, and she lent it to him. By chance,
while she was inattentive, a little son of hers went to him (i.e.
Khubaib) and she saw that Khubaib had seated him on his thigh while the
razor was in his hand. She was so much terrified that Khubaib noticed
her fear and said, "Are you afraid that I will kill him? Never
would I do such a thing." Later on (while narrating the story) she
said, "By Allah, I had never seen a better captive than Khubaib. By
Allah, one day I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes in his hand while
he was fettered with iron chains and (at that time) there was no fruit
in Mecca." She used to say," It was food Allah had provided
Khubaib with."
When they took him to Al-Hil out of Mecca sanctuary to martyr him,
Khubaib requested them. "Allow me to offer a two-Rak'at
prayer." They allowed him and he prayed two Rakat and then said,
"By Allah! Had I not been afraid that you would think I was
worried, I would have prayed more." Then he (invoked evil upon
them) saying, "O Allah! Count them and kill them one by one, and do
not leave anyone of them"' Then he recited: "As I am martyred
as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allah's
Sake, for this is for the Cause of Allah. If He wishes, He will bless
the cut limbs of my body." Then Abu Sarva, 'Ubqa bin Al-Harith went
up to him and killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition of
praying for any Muslim to be martyred in captivity (before he is
executed). The Prophet told his companions of what had happened (to
those ten spies) on the same day they were martyred. Some Quraish
people, being informed of 'Asim bin Thabit's death, sent some messengers
to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for
certain, for he had previously killed one of their leaders (in the
battle of Badr). But Allah sent a swarm of wasps to protect the dead
body of 'Asim, and they shielded him from the messengers who could not
cut anything from his body.
The bodies were unceremoniously ditched in the outskirts of the
Mecca. A swarm of hornets started hovering over their decomposing
cadaver feasting on them. Had this happened to non-Muslims, it would
have been interpreted as the sign that they were being tormented after
their death. But the mind of a Muslim is such that their historians have
interpreted this as a macabre, claiming that those wasps were actually
protecting the body of Khubaib. Ibn Hisham
2/169-179; Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/109 Only Muslims and children are
prone to think that birds, animals and insects are capable of human
reasoning and are conscious players in a divine scheme of events.
Muslims also have fabricated miracles in relation to this occasion.
They have written that while Khubaib was in confinement, he was seen
eating a bunch of grapes as big as human head when there was no grape in
Mecca. They also have written that Gabriel had come to visit Khubaib and
took his salutation to Muhammad. Muslims easily believe in these
fairytales without ever wondering why Gabriel who brought grapes for the
Muslim prisoners and acted as the messenger between them and Muhammad
did not save them from execution! Why the hornets did not protect them
while they were still alive? Wouldn’t that be a good miracle to
convince everyone of the truth of Islam? Amazing is the mind of the
Muslims.
Muslim historians gloatingly talk about the assassinations of their
opponents and call those assassins and terrorists “heroes”. Yet when
the favor is returned and a Muslim is killed, he is a martyr and the
assailant is a villain. They go even as far as to fabricate miracles to
gain more confirmation for their faith.
Khubaib and Zeid along with others in their party were avowedly
spies. However some historians have claimed that the 'Adhl and the Qara
tribes were instigated by Bani Lahyan who tricked Muhammad claiming they
wished to embrace Islam and asked him to send a few teachers to instruct
them in the new religion. If this story is true then one has to
acknowledge that Muhammad was fooled and his god who was ever ready to
come to his help even in trivial matters such as when he desired to have
sex with his daughter in law did not tip him off in vital matters that
cost the lives of his followers. Are we to believe that Allah cared more
about the sex life of his prophet than the lives of his believers?
Whether these men were spies or teachers, they paid the price for the
crime that Muhammad had committed by assassinating Sofyan. If the murder
of these men was wrong, the assassination of Sofyan, were also wrong.
However no one among the Quraish had any claim to prophethood or
pretended setting higher moral standards. But Muhammad had such claim.
He did call himself the Mercy of God and an honorable prophet. Yet his
actions were far from honorable. If the execution of these men was not
excusable, were the murders and assassinations ordered by Muhammad
excusable? Didn’t he kill the two Quraishits who were left behind
after the battle of Uhod? Didn’t he use to send assassins to get rid
of his opponents?
Islam is a moral relativistic religion, where the crimes of Muhammad
and his followers are unabashedly justified while the faults of others
are exaggeratedly magnified.
Bi'r Ma'una May, 625
At the same time that Muhammad had send his men to spy on Quraish, he
had also dispatched a group of forty (or by some account seventy)
(According to Ibn Ishaq there were forty but Al waquidi says they were
seventy. However seventy was the popular number and it might not be the
correct number. The number 7, 70, 700, 7000 or 70,000 are used more
frequently than any other number. For example according to the Hadith
Bukahri Volume 5, Book 59, Number 405: there were “seventy from
the Ansar were martyred on the day of Uhud, and seventy on the day (of
the battle of) Bir Ma'una, and seventy on the day of Al-Yamama.”) to
Najd. On approaching the town of Bani 'Amir, the group stayed behind and
sent one of their own to spy. He was caught and put to death. 'Amir ibn
Tufail who was also upset of the marauding activities of Muslims was the
new chief of Bani 'Amir. He gathered a large group of people from his
tribe and the neighboring tribe of Sulaim, Usseya, Ril and Dhakwan and
fell on the Muslims who were waiting for their man at a spring known as
Bir Ma'una and after engaging in a ferocious battle, all but two of the
Muslims were killed. The two men who escaped death took the horrifying
tiding to Muhammad.
The historians say that Abu Bera, an aged and retired chief of the
Bani Aamir had visited Muhammad who asked him to embrace Islam. The old
man declined but said if Muhammad sent a few of his men to preach among
the Bani ‘Amir they may accept. Muhammad asked for guarantees for the
safety of his men and Abu Bera said they would be under his protection.
With this assurance Muhammad sent his men who were mostly the Ansar to
teach Islam.
However, the same is said about the expedition that went to Mecca and
was caught and killed at Ar-Raji‘. It’s unlikely that this version
be true. For preaching one or two men would have sufficed. A platoon of
forty or seventy armed men is unlikely to have only preaching in mind.
Moreover, preaching was not Muhammad’s favorite way of advancing his
religion. He had preached for thirteen years in Mecca and only 80
people, mostly slaves, women and youth had hearkened to his call. He had
much better success when he started raiding, killing and forcing his
religion on people. It is likely that Muhammad invented the story of his
meeting with the aged Abu Bera to justify this risky expedition and
portray himself as the victim of treachery.
The news of this disaster reached Mauhammad simultaneously with that
of Raji, and greatly vexed him. Next day, and for thirty consecutive
days, five times per day he would invoke the curse of Allah naming one
by one all the tribes that took part in the killing of the Muslims in Bi'r
Ma'una. saying: "O Lord! trample under foot in your
indignation the Bani Lahyan, Bani Ril, Bani Dzakwan" (and so
on, naming the several tribes in succession). "Make their years
like unto the years of Joseph, (Alluding to the seven bad years in
Pharaoh's dream.) for that they have rebelled against God, and
rebelled against His Prophet!"
In his zest to hearten and comfort his followers and to offset their
sorrow he even “revealed” a verse whose authors were the martyrs and
not Allah. He claimed that Gabriel gave him the following message from
the martyrs of Bi'r Ma'una
"Acquaint our People that we have met our Lord. He is well
pleased with us, and we are well pleased with Him."
The verse was added to the Quran but it was afterwards jettisoned and
was not included in 'Umar's recension of the book. He must have realized
that since the Quran is claimed to be the textual words of God, a
message from martyrs cannot be part of it. This however did not occur to
Muhammad who in an effort to soothe his aggrieved followers was not
abashed to tell one more expedient lie.
On their way back to Medina, 'Amr bin Umaiya, one of the two
survivors of Bi'r Ma'una met two men of the Bani 'Amir. He
slew them while they were asleep in reprisal for the killing of his
companions in Bi’r Ma’una. But these two men were returning home
after having paid a visit to Muhammad and they had been under his
protection. They had no knowledge of what had happened to the Muslims
and were under no suspicion. As the modern day Islamic terrorists have
demonstrated, Muslims feel justified to murder innocent people in
retaliation for what they perceive as injustice done to them by someone
else of the same nationality. The recent killings of totally innocent
people by the Islamic terrorists may look senseless to the rest of the
world but to the Muslims the make perfect sense. Just as they see
themselves as a single body called Ummah, they see everyone else as part
of one single body of Kafirs. So if a Kafir does something supposedly
wrong to a Muslim somewhere in the world, another Muslim half a world
apart feels entitled to kill a completely innocent Kafir in revenge.
Upon proudly briefing his prophet of slaying two men treacherously in
their sleep, Muhammad reproached 'Amr bin Umaiya saying those men were
under his protection and now he [Muhammad] had to pay the blood money to
their families. Waqidi, 343, 354; Tabari, 417.
This gesture of magnanimity was not entirely out of goodness of
heart. Muhammad had not ordered those assassinations, so why would he
volunteer to pay the blood money? He would usually demand the killer to
pay for the blood-money. As it became clear later, this incident
provided Muhammad with a pretext to raid the tribe of Bani Nadir and do
with them what he did with Bani Qaynuqa.
Bani Nadir June,
625
Attended by a few of his close companions, Muhammad visited the fort
of Bani Nadir, situated at four or five kilometers south of Medina and
demanded that they should help in defraying the price of blood for the
two men murdered by Amr.
The Treaty that the Jews had signed was to defend Medina should it be
invaded by foreigners. They had nothing to do with the murders of
Muhammad and his followers. Considering the fact that Muhammad had
assassinated their chief, Ka’b ibn Ashraf, his demand that the Bani
Nadir should also pay for the blood money was absurd.
Moreover Muhammad had already confiscated the wealth of the entire
tribe of Bani Qainuqa who were a well to do people. The wealth of
hundreds of families fell into his hands. He could easily pay that
money, had that been really his intent. However, the biographers tell us
that the chief of Bani Nadir received Muhammad courteously and agreed to
comply.
The reason Bani Nadir did not object to Muhammad outlandish demand is
clear. These terrified Jews of course knew that the Treaty did not mean
that they should bail out for Muhammad’s crimes. But they were too
weak and too frightened to oppose the emerging tyrant. So they agreed.
But this was not what Muhammad had in mind. He was hoping that they
reject his unreasonable request so he could have an excuse to deal with
them the way he dealt with the Banu Qainuqa. Bani Nadir had the
best-cultivated lands and Muhammad had his eyes set on them. A hadith
records the words of Muhammad addressing the Jews saying: "Know
that the earth is for Allah and I want to exile you from this land, so
whoever among you has property he should sell it, otherwise, know that
the land is for Allah and His Apostle." Bukhari
Volume 9, Book 92, Number 447
Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were in the mosque, Allah's Apostle came out and said,
"Let us proceed to the Jews." So we went out with him till we
came to Bait-al-Midras. The Prophet stood up there and called them,
saying, "O assembly of Jews! Surrender to Allah (embrace Islam) and
you will be safe!" They said, "You have conveyed Allah's
message, O Aba-al-Qasim" Allah's Apostle then said to them,
"That is what I want; embrace Islam and you will be safe."
They said, "You have conveyed the message, O Aba-al-Qasim."
Allah's Apostle then said to them, "That is what I want," and
repeated his words for the third time and added, "Know that the
earth is for Allah and I want to exile you from this land, so whoever
among you has property he should sell it, otherwise, know that the land
is for Allah and His Apostle."
After hearing their agreement, Muhammad suddenly arose, and without
saying a word to any one, walked out of the meeting. When his companions
saw he had not returned they left too. To their surprise the found that
Muhammad had already gone home. He told them that while sitting there
Gabriel appeared to him and informed him that the Jews were planning to
assassinate him. To embellish his tale he even gave some details that
they were planning to role a millstone over the roof and drop it on his
head. But his companions had not seen anything suspicious. Curiously,
Muhammad also forgot to include this important intimation brought to him
by Gabriel in the Quran.
Thus Muhammad accusing the Bani Nadir of perfidy and plotting against
his life commissioned Muhammad ibn Maslama (the assassin of Ka’b) to
deliver the command to leave town within ten days or face death.
"O Muhammad!,” said the Bani Nadir dismay to the bear of the
news “we did not think that you, or any other of the Bani Aws, would
ever consent to be the bearer of a message such as this." "Hearts
are changed now;" responded ibn Maslama as he turned his back
and left his once allies and friends standing there stunned. Waqidi,
358
The Bani Nadir resolved to stay and defend their homes against the
aggression. Upon learning that they have decided to stay Muhammad was
overjoyed. He exclaimed: The Jews have resolved to fight! And
started shouting ALLAHU AKBAR. His companions took that up and everyone
now was shouting ALLAHU AKBAR. And the cry of Allahu Akbar echoed
throughout the courts of the Mosque and was heard from a distance. Waqidi,
110; Tabari, 420. The tradition of shouting Allahu Akabar, Allahu
Akbar, when a Muslim mob is preparing to lynch and murder, dates back to
the time of Muhammad.
It should be also noted that in the Islamic way of thinking resisting
the aggression of the Muslims and self defense is interpreted as waging
war against Islam. So basically non-Muslims must surrender to the
Muslims at once and submit to their domination or they are waging war
against God and must be put to death.
For example when the verse 2:191 says “slay them wherever ye
catch them” and then in the subsequent verse it cautions “But
if they cease, Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.” It means
that if the enemy ceases to defend himself and surrenders then you can
stop fighting them.
Muhammad besieged the fort of Bani Nadir, and to hasten the outcome
he resorted to something deplorable and unheard of in Arabia. He started
chopping and burning their date plantations.
Muhammad had already broken all the norms of decency. Burning trees
was the least of his crimes. The Bani Nadir called out from their
ramparts: "O Mahomet! You were wont to forbid injustice on the
earth, and to rebuke him that committed it. Wherefore then, have you cut
down our palm-trees, and burned them with fire?" Hishami,
287. They reminded him of the Biblical injunction that Muhammad
professed to confirm, which prohibits cutting the trees during the war. Deut.
20:19.When you lay siege to a city for a long time, fighting
against it to capture it, do not destroy its trees by putting an ax to
them, because you can eat their fruit. Do not cut them down. Are the
trees of the field people, that you should besiege them? But their
remonstrations fell on deaf ears. The trees were utterly destroyed.
To silence his critics, later Muhammad would make his Allah issue a
verse exonerating him of any wrongdoing:
“What you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm-trees (of the
enemy), or you left them standing on their stems, it was by leave of
Allâh.” Q. 59: 5
The Bani Nadir, after three weeks of resistance, and realizing that
their land was rendered useless, finally negotiated their surrender.
Muhammad agreed that they carry what they can on their camels and leave
everything else. Thus he got rid of the second Jewish tribe who had
called Arabia home for nearly 2000 years, much earlier than the Arabs of
Medina. Some of them, went to Syria and some sought refuge in Kheibar
only to be attacked, massacred and exiled once again just after a few
years.
Al-Mubarakpouri writes; "Once the Prophet (Peace be upon him)
with some of his Companions set out to see Bani Nadir and seek their
help in raising the blood-money he had to pay to Bani Kalb for the two
men that ‘Amr bin Umaya Ad-Damari had killed by mistake. All of that
was in accordance with the clauses of the treaty that both parties had
already signed. On hearing his story they said they would share in
paying the blood-money and asked him and his Companions Abu Bakr, ‘Umar,
‘Ali and others to sit under a wall of their houses and wait. The Jews
held a short private meeting and conspired to kill the Prophet (Peace be
upon him). The most wicked among them, ‘Amr bin Jahsh, volunteered to
climb up the wall and drop a large millstone on his head. One of them,
Salam bin Mashkam, cautioned them against perpetrating such a crime,
predicting that Allâh would divulge their plot to him, and added that
such an act would constitute a manifest violation of the pact concluded
with the Muslims.
In fact, Gabriel did come down to reveal to the Prophet (Peace be
upon him) their wicked criminal intention, so he, with his Companions,
hurried off back to Medina. On their way, he told his Companions of the
Divine Revelation." [Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri Ar-Raheeq
Al-Makhtum]
Two of the Bani Nadir converted to Islam and were allowed to stay.
Muhammad summoned Yamim, one of the new converts and complained of Amr
ibn Jahsh, who was his cousin and one of Muhammad’s opponents.
Muhammad claimed that Gabriel told him it was this Amr that was the
person in charge of casting down the stone on him. Hishami reports that
the prophet approached Yamim and said: “Do you see what I have endured
at the hand of your cousin Amr and what he has plotted against me?”
And instructs him to assassinate his cousin to prove his loyalty and
thus Amr is killed. Hishami, 282. This story is not reported by other
historians but it is quite in accordance with the character of Muhammad.
The Prophet who claimed that God is khairul maakereen, "the best
of the tricksters", was himself a cunning man. The story of Gabriel
informing him of the plot of the Jews against his life is as credible as
the tale of his visits to heaven and hell in the night of Mi’raj or
his other fantasy tales. However he needed an excuse to invade this
wretched tribe and since they did not give him the excuse he made us
that absurd story, which his easy to fleece followers had no problem
gobbling gullibly.
The truth is that it was not the Jews who breached the Treaty but it
was Muhammad who broke it and along with it he broke every cord of human
decency. He broke the standards of humanity, violated human morality and
transgressed the rules of justice. The Prophet of Allah (peace be upon
him) took away the peace from mankind and plunged humanity into a never
ending war. He instigated hatred in his followers that consumes them as
much as it consumes the rest of mankind.
Had these Jews really wanted to kill Muhammad, couldn’t they easily
do that when he was in their hands? Why plan rolling a millstone to the
roof when capturing him and killing him was so easy? This tale is
absurd. It is obvious that Muhammad made up the whole thing to continue
with his plans of ethnic cleansing and plundering.
In the Introduction to the Surah Al-Hashr, Maududi explains:
“For some time after these punitive measures (i. e. the banishment
of the Qainuqa and killing of Ka'b bin Ashraf) the Jews remained so
terror stricken that they did not dare commit any further mischief. But
later when in Shawwal, A. H. 3, the Quraish in order to avenge
themselves for the defeat at Badr, marched against Medina with great
preparations, and the Jews saw that only a thousand men had marched out
with the Holy Prophet (upon whom be Allah's peace) as against three
thousand men of the Quraish, and even they were deserted by 300
hypocrites who returned to Medina, they committed the first and open
breach of the treaty by refusing to join the Holy Prophet in the defence
of the city although they were bound to it.”
It is amazing that Muslims expected collaboration from Bani Nadir
after assassinating their leader and completely destroying their
brethrens, the Bani Qainuqa. Muhammad proved to be a ruthless tyrant
that would stop at nothing. He would order the assassination of his
enemies and next day appear in the mosque reciting prayers as if nothing
had happened and praise the killer. He would have no mercy on a
120-year-old man or a nursing woman with five small children to take
care of. He would look for an excuse to lash out on an entire population
confiscate their belongings and banish them from their homes. If it
weren’t for Abdullah ibn Ubay’s intervention he would have had no
qualms massacring hundreds of Bani Qainuqa. As Maududi brags these poor
Jews were terror stricken and must have asked themselves when would be
their turn? And yet Muslims call them traitors for not willing to fight
alongside them after they had killed their chieftain. Wasn't killing Ka’b
ibn Ashraf and exiling the Bani Qainuqa the breach of the contract? Or
perhaps Muhammad thought that the treaty is only one sided and while
obliged the Jews to observe it, he was free to do as he pleased!
Maududi finishes this story by saying, “Now there was no question
of showing them any further concession. The Holy Prophet at once sent to
them the ultimatum that the treachery they had meditated against him had
come to his knowledge; therefore, they were to leave Medina within ten
days; if anyone of them was found staying behind in their quarters, he
would be put to the sword.”
Muhammad did not massacre the Bani Nadir as he did the Banu Qurayza,
another Jewish tribe residing in Medina but the thought have surely came
to him as we can see from the following extract from Sirat.
"Concerning B. al-Nadir the Sura of Exile came down in which is
recorded how God wreaked His vengeance on them and gave His apostle
power over them and how He dealt with them. God said: 'He it is who
turned out those who disbelieved of the scripture people from their
homes to the first exile. ... 'So consider this, you who have
understanding. Had not God prescribed deportation against them,' which
was vengeance from God, 'He would have punished them in this world,'
(Q. 59: 3) i.e. with the sword, 'and
in the next world there would be the punishment of hell' as well."
[Sirat, p. 438]
Al-Mubarkpouri writes,
"The Messenger of Allâh (Peace be upon him) seized their
weapons, land, houses, and wealth. Amongst the other booty he managed to
capture, there were 50 armours, 50 helmets, and 340 swords.
This booty was exclusively the Prophet ’s because no fighting was
involved in capturing it. He divided the booty at his own discretion
among the early Emigrants and two poor Helpers, Abu Dujana and Suhail
bin Haneef. Anyway the Messenger of Allâh (Peace be upon him) spent a
portion of this wealth on his family to sustain their living the year
around. The rest was expended to provide the Muslim army with equipment
for further wars in the way of Allâh.
Almost all the verses of Sűrah Al-Hashr (Chapter 59 - The Gathering)
describe the banishment of the Jews and reveal the disgraceful manners
of the hypocrites. The verses manifest the rules relevant to the booty.
In this Chapter, Allâh, the All-Mighty, praises the Emigrants and
Helpers. This Chapter also shows the legitimacy of cutting down and
burning the enemy’s land and trees for military purposes. Such acts
cannot be regarded as phenomena of corruption so long that they are in
the way of Allâh."
As it becomes obvious and even the Muslim historians are not abashed
to admit, no crime is bad as long as it is done in the way of Allah.
This was the example that the Prophet set for his followers and this has
been the way; the devout Muslims have been acting throughout the
history. This perhaps can explain to an uninitiated westerner the
inspiration behind Islamic terrorism. Islamic violence is not a
deviation of the true Islam but it IS the true Islam. Murdering,
plundering, raping and assassinating are Islamic practices. Nothing is
out of limit when it comes to promoting the religion of Allah.
Ironically, the Sűrah Al-Hashr concludes by exhorting the believers
to be pious and prepare themselves for the world to come. These
exhortations to be pious by a man who was a mass murderer and a
marauding gangster help us understand that in Islam the word piety does
not mean virtue, morality or high-mindedness, but strict obedience to
Muhammad and the blind observance of his murderous plans. The words in
Islam have different meanings. Islam is a world apart.
The Arab word was and still is a world apart. Al-Mubarakpuri writes.
“The desert Bedouins living in tents pitched in the vicinity of Medina…
depended on plundering and looting as a means of living.” Plundering
and looting was the Arab way of life. Muhammad was an Arab and did what
the Arabs did best. This explains why his followers did not object to
his immorality,
In primitive societies people prayed to their gods for victory when
they went to war. If they were victorious they would interpret this as
the sign of the greatness of their god. For a primitive mind might is
always right. Furthermore biblical stories of violence committed by men
of God shrouded the crimes of Muhammad with legitimacy. It was expected
of a messenger to wage wars, massacre innocent people and plunder their
belongings.
Muhammad and his followers belonged to this primitive world and had
the same primitive mindset. They did not know better and this was the
only way of life they had ever known. What is tragic however, is to see
that in this age of science and reason some educated people still follow
the primitive religion of a primitive people.
As we saw, if the Bani Nadir really wanted to kill Muhammad and his
few companions, they did not need to make such complicated plans of
climbing the wall of throwing a millstone on over their head. He was in
their town and they could have killed him easily.
But let us suppose that Muhammad was right and they actually had such
plan. Under what law it is permissible to punish an entire population
for a failed murder attempt of a few? Isn’t everyone responsible for
his own action? What was the crime of those new born children, those
pregnant women, those elderly Jews who had to leave everything behind
and walk in the desert to an unknown destiny? How many of those
perished? Why women and children had to pay for a failed attempt of a
few members of their tribe?
Another important thing to consider is that Muhammad actually
assassinated K’ab bin Ashraf the leader of the Bani Nadir;
treacherously. These people, according to their own religion which
Muhammad had recognized to be from God, had all the rights to revenge.
Why Muhammad believed that he could kill anyone he pleased with impunity
while an entire population should be punished for the “thoughts” of
someone planning to kill him? What would happen to the world if we all
followed Muhammad’s example? Unfortunately a small percentage of the
Muslims do and this is the cause of the present day world crisis.
The properties of the entire Bani Nadir fell into the hands of
Muhammad alone. This he claimed as exempt from the usual law of
distribution, because it had been gained without actual fighting. So he
gave part of that property to a select group of people in his own
discretion to make a show of his generosity and gain their support. His
close companions, Abu Bakr, Omar, Zobeir, and a few more close
supporters received from this booty and thus were endowed with valuable
estates. He also gave part of these
properties to the immigrants, the Muhajeroon Waqidi,
110.
The Surah Hashr (59) is written in connection to this event. In this
Surah Muhammad brags about subduing and banishing the Bani Nadir and
casting terror in their hearts.
In the verse 3 he says “And had it not been that Allah had decreed
banishment for them, He would certainly have punished them in this
world: And in the Hereafter they shall (certainly) have the Punishment
of the Fire.” Thus making it clear he had actually contemplated of
massacring them. He says that “That is because they resisted Allah and
His Messenger: and if any one resists Allah, verily Allah is severe in
Punishment.(verse: 4). This is another confirmation that Muhammad
thought anyone who resists him should be punished. Even today Muslims
claim that they are being attacked when in reality they are the
attackers and their victims are merely defending themselves. According
to Islamic way of thinking people are not allowed to defend themselves
against the Islamic aggression. This means waging war against God and
the transgressors must be punished severely.
Verses 5, confirms that the cutting of the palm trees were sanctioned
by Allah and in verse 6 Muhammad issues a verse in which he appropriates
all the wealth confiscated from the Bani Nadir for himself.
“ What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from
them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry:
but Allah gives power to His messengers over any He pleases: and Allah
has power over all things.”
Of course Muhammad’s men did not have to fight this war but it was
their presence that finally forced the Bani Nadir to surrender. Despite
that Muhammad felt he alone is entitled to their wealth.
Bani Quraiza
There is a verse from the Quran that speaks about this event
confirming Muhammad’s killing the Jews and taking them as prisoners.
"He caused those of the People of the Book who helped them (i.e.
the Quraish) to come out of their forts. Some you killed, some you took
prisoner.” Q.
33: 26
A Hadith in Bukhari
Volume 5, Book 59, Number 362
confirms this story. The narrator talks about the treatment of the Jews
of Medina and how Muhammad “killed their men and distributed their
women, children and property among the Muslims, but some of them came to
the Prophet and he granted them safety, and they embraced Islam. He
exiled all the Jews from Medina.”
Some Muslim apologists say that the morality of today should not be
applied to Muhammad who lived 1400 years ago. They maintain that, “This
whole narrative has been problematic for many people because of their
notions of what is morally correct and what it morally wrong. The origin
of this sickness rests squarely on the Christian mentality of 'turn the
other cheek,' and the 'redemptive suffering of Christ,' both of which
have been sicknesses in the minds of Europe for centuries on end, until
they came to their senses and discarded it.”
I don’t believe that morality is sickness and it has nothing to do
with Christianity either. Morality stems out of human consciousness and
its compass is the Golden Rule. We know what is right or wrong when we
consider the way we would like to be treated.
Sahih Bukhari Volume 5, Book 59, Number 414:
Narrated 'Abdul Aziz:
Anas said, "The Prophet sent seventy men, called Al-Qurra 'for some
purpose. The two groups of Bani Sulaim called Ri'l and Dhakwan, appeared
to them near a well called Bir Ma'una. The people (i.e. Al-Qurra) said,
'By Allah, we have not come to harm you, but we are passing by you on
our way to do something for the Prophet.' But (the infidels) killed
them. The Prophet therefore invoked evil upon them for a month during
the morning prayer.
Sahih Bukhari Volume 5, Book 59, Number 421:
Narrated Anas bin Malik :
The Prophet invoked evil upon those (people) who killed his companions
at Bir Mauna for 30 days (in the morning prayer). He invoked evil upon
(tribes of) Ril, Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.
Allah revealed a Quranic Verse to His Prophet regarding those who had
been killed, i.e. the Muslims killed at Bir Ma'una, and we recited the
Verse till later it was cancelled. (The Verse was:) 'Inform our people
that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and we are pleased
with Him."
Sahih Muslim Book 004, Number 1433:
Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be
upon him) invoked curse in the morning (prayer) for thirty days upon
those who killed the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) at Bi'r Ma'una. He
cursed (the tribes) of Ri'l, Dhakwan, Lihyan, and Usayya, who had
disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (may peace be upon him). Anas said:
Allah the Exalted and Great revealed (a verse) regarding those who were
killed at Bi'r Ma'una, and we recited it, till it was abrogated later on
(and the verse was like this):, convey to it our people the tidings that
we have met our Lord, and He was pleased with us and we were pleased
with Him".
Sahih Muslim Book 004, Number 1438:
'Asim reported - I heard Anas saying: Never did I ace the Messenger
of Allah (may peace be upon him) so much grieved (at the loss of a)
small army as I saw him grieved at those seventy men who were
called" reciters" (and were killed) at Bi'r Ma'una; and he
invoked curse for full one month upon their murderers.
These raids are called Ghazwa. Gazwah means a sudden attack on a
caravan or a village or a tribe for the purpose of seizing property and
women.
There is an allusion in Sahi Bukhari of the terrorist nature of the
these Gazwahs:
Narrated As-Sab bin Jaththama:
The Prophet passed by me at a place called Al-Abwa or Waddan, and was
asked whether it was permissible to attack the pagan warriors at night
with the probability of exposing their women and children to danger. The
Prophet replied, "They (i.e. women and children) are from them
(i.e. pagans)."I also heard the Prophet saying, "The
institution of Hima is invalid except for Allah and His Apostle."
Sahi Bukhari Volume 4, Book 52, Number 256:
As this Hadith makes it clear not even the women and children were
safe.
It is such Hadiths that has inspired Ramzi bin al-Shibh, one of Al
Qaida operatives who on September 15, 2002, was captured in Pakistan
say:
“If terrorism is to throw terror into the heart of your enemy and
the enemy of Allah then we thank Him, the most merciful, the most
compassionate, for enabling us to be terrorists”
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