Uhod
Ever since their defeat at Badr, the Quraish were seeking revenge.
They had lost many of their noble men and had realized that their enemy
was not reconciliatory but mortal. They had to restore their credibility
and honor and only another war could do that. A year after Badr 3000
strong form Mecca headed to Medina. Many women also accompanied the
expedition. The women did not took part in war. Their job was to
encourage the men to fight and enkindled the fury of the army by
chanting verses to the stirring cadence of the tumbrel.
Muhammad was forewarned of this preparation through a letter that he
received from his uncle Abbas. The army of the Quraish stationed in Uhod
about five miles to the East of Medina and let lose their camels and
horses to graze eating the crops. Having assessed the magnitude of the
army through his spies Muhammad hesitated to go out of the city. He
claimed to have had a dream in which his loss was foretold. Abdullah ibn
Obay one of the chiefs of Medina also advised him not to leave the city
as he suggested it would be easier if they confronted the enemy in the
city and from the rooftops while the enemy is in the streets.
The younger and more impetuous citizens were displeased of this
decision considering it to be cowardly to not face the enemy while they
have ravaged their properties. “This is a disgrace”, they said “that
will cleave to us irretrievably, and the Arab tribes will be emboldened
to repeat the insult. Let us go forth and smite our foes, even as we did
at Badr!" [Muir on the authority of Waqidi,
109; Waqidi, 210.]
Finally Muhammad relented and decided to meet the enemy in the
battlefield. He put on his mail coat and his helmet, hung a sword to his
leathern girdle and slung a shield over his shoulder and with 1000
strong he marched towards Uhod.
Muhammad encamped and spent that night in a place between Uhud
and Medina. A sentry guarded his tent all the
night. So fearful was he of his life that he awoke several times during
the night, and asked whether there was anyone on guard and to make sure
that that he has not fallen asleep. Waqidi, 216, and 107.
At dawn, the army advanced towards Uhod. To make a shortcut he passed
through the garden of a blind man. The poor man murmured
at the injury to his property, and cast dust at Mahomet. One of the
Muslims sprang up and beat him and vowed to kill him. He was stopped by
a chief of the Bani Kharraj who was related to the blind man. Such was
the influence of Muhammad on his followers that they took advantage of
every situation to ingratiate themselves with him, a gesture that
delighted him and was encouraged.
Finally the two armies confronted each other. Muhammad wore a second
coat of mail. Now with two mails he was so heavy that he could hardly
stand on his feet, let alone combat the enemy. As usual he kept behind,
surrounded by a few personal guards and contenting himself with cheering
his followers and assuring them of heavenly assistance and rewards.
But this time heavenly assistance did not come. Later he would say
that angles had decided not to help so to put to test the faith of the
Muslims. The Muslims’ ranks were broken and they were forced back.
Desperately tying to stay their flight he cried aloud. - “Where are
you going? Come back! I am the Apostle of God! Return.” But the
call was not heeded; the retreat went on unchecked. [Waqidi,
234.]
Muhammad was left unattended. A man from Quraish pelted
him with stones. One of the stones caught his face. His lower right
incisor (the tooth that is between a canine and a front tooth) broke and
his lower lip was cleaved. Another Meccan made a gash on
his forehead. ‘Abdullah bin Qami’a, jumped on him and struck him on
his shoulder with his sword. "Take this stroke from me, I am Ibn
Qami’a." He said while striking Muhammad with his sword. Muhammad
fell into a ditch and remained motionless. Bin Qami’a thought he had
killed him. Two of Muhammad’s companions rushed to their prophet’s
succor and chased away his assailant.
But Muhammad had not been killed. He had feigned
death so to escape further battering. The blow did not break his two
armors but two rings of his iron-ringed helmet penetrated into his
cheek.
“Aqma’aka Allâh” (I implore Allâh to humiliate you.)
He cursed his assailant after he was rescued, while wiping the blood
flowing on his face. [Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
on the authority of Fath Al-Bari 7/373, 366]
After Muhammad’s wounds were treated, he grumbled, - “How
shall the people prosper, that have treated thus their Prophet, who
calls them unto their Lord! Let the wrath of God burn against the men
that have besprinkled the face of his Apostle with blood!”
What escaped the logic of Muhammad and his followers is that a true
prophet of God does not commit crimes such as assassinations, murder,
highway robbery and genocide. Muhammad’s own examples were morally
wrong. He was acting like a marauding chieftain and a ruthless despot.
He had no right to demand people treat him kindly and accept his
baseless claims when his life was full of lust, greed and crimes.
Muhammad’s deeds were not those of a holy man. This moral relativist
prophet had no qualms raiding innocent unarmed people and massacring
them but if he was wounded in a battle, he would curse those who
inflicted injury upon him. Muhammad truly believed he is special and
hence he deserved preferential treatment. These are clues that show he
was not a sane human being but one who suffered from severe narcissist
personality disorder (NPD).
In an article titled The Cult of the Narcissist,
1 May 2004, Dr, Sam Vaknin explains:
“The narcissist is the guru at the center of a cult. Like other
gurus, he demands complete obedience from his flock: his spouse, his
offspring, other family members, friends, and colleagues. He feels
entitled to adulation and special treatment by his followers. He
punishes the wayward and the straying lambs. He enforces discipline,
adherence to his teachings, and common goals. The less accomplished
he is in reality - the more stringent his mastery and the more
pervasive the brainwashing..”
Waqidi says that when Muhammad was brought down to his followers he
cursed those that inflicted the wounds, saying, - “Let not the year
pass over them alive” and in his zest to attribute miracles to his
prophet he adds “it came to pass that not one of those that shot at
the Prophet survived beyond the year." [Wackidi,
242; K. Wackidi, 107.]
Later Muhammad would remember the words of Jesus Christ on his cross "Father,
forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing." (Luke
23:34) and to redress the situation and
make a show of piety he made his Allah reveal the following:
"Not for you (O Muhammad [pbuh] but for Allâh) is the
decision; whether He turns in mercy to (pardons) them or punishes
them; verily, they are the Zâlimûn (polytheists, disobedients,
and wrong-doers)." 3:128
Verses such as these, where Muhammad makes his Allah rebuke him had
their intended effect on his followers for they were perceived as the
indication of his honesty. He would often used this tactic to reverse
something he had said before.
Certainly Muhammad’s curses had no effect. If they had, he would
not wage war on his enemies and encourage his followers to fight for him
and his cause.
The biographer Muslim tells us that when 70 of his men were lost in a
war, “he invoked curse for full one month upon their murderers.” [Sahih
Muslimi Book 004, Number 1438]
'Asim reported - I heard Anas saying: Never did I ace the Messenger of
Allah (may peace be upon him) so much grieved (at the loss of a) small
army as I saw him grieved at those seventy men who were called"
reciters" (and were killed) at Bi'r Ma'una; and he invoked curse
for full one month upon their murderers. In another hadith while
repeating the same story it says that after one month of cursing he
abandoned it. [Sahih Muslim Book 004, Number 1442:
Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)
observed Qunut for one month invoking curse upon some tribes of Arabia
(those who were responsible for the murders in Bi'r Ma'una and Raji'),
but then abandoned it. It is clear that cursing has no effect. But the
very fact that Muhammad resorted to cursing is proof that he was a
vengeful man who he could not contain his odium.
In another hadith we read a similar tale where he invokes the curse
of Allah on his enemies five times everyday after reciting his daily
prayers. He said: "Allah listens to him who praises Him". And
in the last rak'ah, he invoked a curse on some clans that were not
friendly with him.
Book 8, Number 1438:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) recited the supplication (Qunut)
daily for a month at the noon, afternoon, sunset, night and morning
prayers. When he said: "Allah listens to him who praises Him"
in the last rak'ah, invoking a curse on some clans of Banu Sulaym, Ri'l,
Dhakwan and Usayyah, and those who were standing behind him said: Amen.
He was so convinced that cursing works that in surah Al-e-Imran
he makes his god reveal the following
“If any one disputes in this matter with thee, now after (full)
knowledge Hath come to thee, say: "Come! let us gather
together,- our sons and your sons, our women and your women,
ourselves and yourselves: Then let us earnestly pray, and invoke the
curse of Allah on those who lie!" 3.61
Isn’t this curious that God would ask us humans to engage in
cursing each other and invoking his wrath on one another? If he wanted
to punish his enemies why would he need us begging for it? Does he need
our permission or is he forgetful and needs to be reminded? Isn’t this
verse alone enough proof that the Quran is not the word of God?
Curiously in one occasion when he had a group of women as the
audience, he addresses them saying “O womenfolk, you should give
charity and ask much forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the
dwellers of Hell. A wise lady among them said: Why is it, Messenger of
Allah, that our folk is in bulk in Hell? Upon this the Holy Prophet
observed: You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses.”
Sahih Muslim Book 001, Number 0142:
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Umar that the
Messenger of Allah observed: O womenfolk, you should give charity and
ask much forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell.
A wise lady among them said: Why is it, Messenger of Allah, that our
folk is in bulk in Hell? Upon this the Holy Prophet observed: You curse
too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. I have seen none lacking in
common sense and failing in religion but (at the same time) robbing the
wisdom of the wise, besides you. Upon this the woman remarked: What is
wrong with our common sense and with religion? He (the Holy Prophet)
observed: Your lack of common sense (can be well judged from the fact)
that the evidence of two women is equal to one man, that is a proof of
the lack of common sense, and you spend some nights (and days) in which
you do not offer prayer and in the month of Ramadan (during the days)
you do not observe fast, that is a failing in religion. This hadith has
been narrated on the authority of Abu Tahir with this chain of
transmitters.
Therefore, it is clear that Muhammad was aware that cursing is wrong.
However in numerous places in the Quran we see that he is cursing his
enemies:
the curse of Allah is on those without Faith 2.89
Allah's curse is on them for their blasphemy 2.88
on them shall be Allah's curse, and the curse of those entitled to
curse 2.159
Those who reject Faith, and die rejecting,- on them is Allah's curse,
and the curse of angels, and of all mankind; 2.161
Of such the reward is that on them (rests) the curse of Allah, of His
angels, and of all mankind;- 3.87
O ye People of the Book! believe in what We have (now) revealed,
confirming what was (already) with you, before We change the face and
fame of some (of you) beyond all recognition, and turn them hindwards,
or curse them as We cursed the Sabbath-breakers,. 4.47
those who incurred the curse of Allah and His wrath, those of whom
some He transformed into apes and swine, 5.60
The Jews call 'Uzair a son of Allah, and the Christians call Christ
the son of Allah. That is a saying from their mouth; (in this) they but
imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on
them: how they are deluded away from the Truth! 9.30
for them [the Hypocrites] is the curse of Allah, and an enduring
punishment 9.68
the Curse of Allah is on those who do wrong!- 11.18
But those who break the Covenant of Allah, …- on them is the curse;
for them is the terrible home! 13.25
They are the enemies; so beware of them. The curse of Allah be on
them! 63.4
Let us go back to the battle of Uhud. Ibn Qami’a after striking
Muhammad went back to his comrades, exclaiming he had killed Muhammad.
The news soon spread. Muslims were disheartened and wavered. "Where
now," they asked, "is the promise of his Lord?" At the
same time the rumor dampened the ardor of the Quraish to continue the
fight. Their enemy was Muhammad. It was
him who was behind all these lootings and murders. Once he was
eliminated the reconciliation could begin. They found no more reason for
further bloodshed and stopped pursuing the enemy.
Had Muhammad been killed on that occasion, hundreds of millions of
lives would have been spared. So many people were killed and so many are
still being killed for the lies of one man. This is total insanity. This
is the biggest shame and disgrace to mankind.
Muhammad’s friends helped him out of the ditch and carried him down
the cliffs to where the greater part of his army had already found a
secure retreat. One of his followers met him on the way and upon seeing
he was alive exclaimed with joy and began to call aloud giving the glad
tiding to his fellow comrades; but Muhammad, fearing that the danger may
not have been passed, motioned him to be silent
The Quraish started searched among the deaths and could not find
Muhammad. Abu Sofian drew near to the foot of the hill, and, raising his
voice, called aloud the names of Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and Omar. The
frightened Muhammad put his finger on his lips and rejoined silence.
Then he cried out again: - “Then all these are dead, and we got rid of
them!" Omar could contain himself no longer;- “You lie!” he
exclaimed; “we are all alive. You the enemy of God.” “Then,”
continued Abu Sofyan, “this day shall be a return for Badr. Fortune
alternates, even as a bucket.” After challenging each other to another
encounter next year in Badr, Abu Sofian gathered his troops and they
leisurely wended their way through the defiles that lead down the road
to Mecca.
The number of the Quraish died in this battle was about twenty.
Muslims’ casualties were seventy four.
Neither in this war, nor in any other war Muhammad took direct part
in the combats. Not having any use for his sword, at the commencement of
the action he held up his sword and said, -"who will take this
sword, and give to it its due?" Abu Dujana came forward and
Muhammad gave it to him; - "And he clave therewith the heads of the
Unbelievers." wrote gloatingly the biographers, as if the sword
could perform miracles. [K. Waqidi,288; Waqidi, 255 Hishami, 255; Tabair;
395.]
This time it was the city of Medina that was mourning. Many families
had lost their loved ones and the sobbing and wailing could be heard
from every house. Muhammad was still fearful. He asked the chief men to
keep watch over his door all the night, for fear of a night attack from
the Quraish.
The whole city was mourning but Mahomet slept heavily, and did not
answer the call of Bilal for the second evening prayer.
The next day after he woke up, Muhammad commanded Bilal to proclaim
through the city that he was about to start in pursuit of the Quraish,
and asked those who fought in Uhod to accompany him. This was to lift
their spirit and remove the impression of defeat. It was but a mere
gesture of bravado and a face saving ploy, often evinced in the behavior
of animals such as barking of a dog after the danger is removed.
Once the warriors assemble at the Mosque in their armors, putting on
a brave face, - "What do you think"- he inquired Talha, one of
the chiefs, "how far have the Quraish by this time reached on their
journey?" - "To the valley of Sayyala," he said, which is
one long march from Medina 73. "So I was thinking also,"
rejoined Mahomet ;-"
Stiff and disfigured as he was from the wounds of previous day, he
mounted his horse and led his army in the chase of the Quriash to Meccan
road. Meanwhile two of his spies whom he had sent in advance fell in the
hands of the Quraish and were killed. He found their bodies in Hamra al
Asad. He decided to end the chase there and rested with his men for
three days regaling himself and his army with fresh dates, a plentiful
harvest of fresh fruits. He ordered five hundred fires to be kindled on
the adjoining heights, to make the Quraish believe that the pursuing
force was very large. Contenting himself with this show of strength, he
returned to Medina, after an absence of five or six days. [K.
Waqidi, 108; Waqidi, 325; Hishami, 270; Tabari,
305.]
At Hamra al Asad Muhammad’s men caught a Meccan who had loitered
and was left behind by the Quraish. Muhammad ordered that he be executed
ignoring his pleading for mercy. In Medina he found another Meccan who
had lost his way and because of his friendship with Osman had sought
refuge at his home. Muhammad gave him three days truce. He became
overconfident and did not leave until the third day. When he left town,
Muhammad sent his men after him, who caught him and killed him after the
three days were lapsed. Thus the prophet took his revenge and kept his
word too.
This defeat and humiliation made his critics including the Jews ask
what happened to the angels. If as Muhammad claimed the victory of the
Badr was because the angels were waging war to help the Muslims, why
this time they did not come to help? Murmurs of the humiliating defeat
were rife throughout the Medina. This overturn emboldened Muhammad’s
opponents and made his adherents to stagger. If the success at Badr was
the proof of divine support, by the same token the defeat at Ohud should
be the proof of nullity of Muhammad’s prophetic claim.
“How can Muhammad pretend now," asked the Jews and other
critics sneeringly, "to be anything more than an aspirant to the kingly
office? No true claimant of the prophetic dignity both ever been
beaten in the field, or suffered loss in his own person, and that of his
followers, as he hath." Waqidi, 309.
However, Muhammad was an able manipulator. He made his Allah reveal
verses to show that this defeat has been brought upon the Muslims on
purpose so he [Allah] could test the strength of their faith and to sift
the true believers from those who were infidels at heart.
In these verses he reassured the steadfast that they will inherit the
paradise and that the martyrs have a blast in the bosom of God.
The last 80 verses of the Surah Imran (Surah 3) are all written after
the Battle of Uhod. In these verses Muhammad shifts the blame on the
Muslims for their lack of faith and for disobeying him when he told a
group of them not to leave a strategic place in the battle but they did
to chase the women of the Quraish and steal their jewelry. He also gives
them a lot of pep talk about the rewards that they are gong to receive
if they remain steadfast and also gives them assurance that those who
fell in Uhud are martyrs and
Think not of those who are slain in Allah's way as dead. Nay, they live,
finding their sustenance in the presence of their Lord;
They rejoice in the bounty provided by Allah: And with regard to those
left behind, who have not yet joined them (in their bliss), the
(Martyrs) glory in the fact that on them is no fear, nor have they
(cause to) grieve. 3.169-170
Muhammad gathered his followers in the Mosque and after going through
the ritual of prayer he read them the verses that he had allegedly
received from God. The feeling of awe, once again overwhelms the
foolhardy believers and the disaffection and thoughts of treason vanish
away.
Thus, with nothing but sweet talk Muhammad adroitly averted a
potential dissension and won back the confidence of his gullible
followers. Muhammad ability to manipulate and win the hearts of his
followers was remarkable.
s of Paradise. The faithful had coveted the happy state of the
martyrs at Badr, and longed for the same blessed fortune; now when death
presented itself they fled before its terrors! The slaughter, anywise,
could not have been averted by following the counsels of those who
stayed at home; for the hour of death is fixed for every one, and is
inevitable. Future success is largely promised, if the believers will
but remain stedfast and be courageous. The Lord had already at Ohod
placed victory within their reach, when by cowardice and disobedience
they drew defeat upon themselves. Even if Mahomet had been killed in
battle, what then? he is but the Messenger of God like other Apostles
that have died before him. The cause itself is immortal and divine. Such
was his line of argument, mingled with comfort, reproof, and
exhortation. It had its full effect in reassuring the true adherents of
the Prophet; and so long as these were heart and soul upon Mahomet's
side, his position at Medina was secure.
Vaknin in the Cult of the Narcissist,
continues:
“The Often involuntary - members of the
narcissist's mini-cult inhabit a twilight zone of his own construction.
He imposes on them a shared psychosis, replete with persecutory
delusions, "enemies", mythical narratives, and apocalyptic
scenarios if he is flouted.
The narcissist's control is based on ambiguity, unpredictability,
fuzziness, and ambient abuse. His ever-shifting whims exclusively define
right versus wrong, desirable and unwanted, what is to be pursued and
what to be avoided. He alone determines the rights and obligations of
his disciples and alters them at will.
The narcissist is a micro-manager. He exerts control over the
minutest details and behaviors. He punishes severely and abuses
withholders of information and those who fail to conform to his wishes
and goals.
The narcissist does not respect the boundaries and privacy of his
reluctant adherents. He ignores their wishes and treats them as objects
or instruments of gratification. He seeks to control both situations and
people compulsively.
He strongly disapproves of others' personal autonomy and
independence. Even innocuous activities, such as meeting a friend or
visiting one's family require his permission. Gradually, he isolates his
nearest and dearest until they are fully dependent on him emotionally,
sexually, financially, and socially.
He acts in a patronizing and condescending manner and criticizes
often. He alternates between emphasizing the minutest faults (devalues)
and exaggerating the talents, traits, and skills (idealizes) of the
members of his cult. He is wildly unrealistic in his expectations -
which legitimizes his subsequent abusive conduct.
The narcissist claims to be infallible, superior, talented, skillful,
omnipotent, and omniscient. He often lies and confabulates to support
these unfounded claims. Within his cult, he expects awe, admiration,
adulation, and constant attention commensurate with his outlandish
stories and assertions. He reinterprets reality to fit his fantasies.
His thinking is dogmatic, rigid, and doctrinaire. He does not
countenance free thought, pluralism, or free speech and doesn't brook
criticism and disagreement. He demands - and often gets - complete trust
and the relegation to his capable hands of all decision-making.
He forces the participants in his cult to be hostile to critics, the
authorities, institutions, his personal enemies, or the media - if they
try to uncover his actions and reveal the truth. He closely monitors and
censors information from the outside, exposing his captive audience only
to selective data and analyses.
The narcissist's cult is "missionary" and
"imperialistic". He is always on the lookout for new recruits
- his spouse's friends, his daughter's girlfriends, his neighbors, new
colleagues at work. He immediately attempts to "convert" them
to his "creed" - to convince them how wonderful and admirable
he is. In other words, he tries to render them sources of narcissistic
supply.
Often, his behavior on these "recruiting missions" is
different to his conduct within the "cult". In the first
phases of wooing new admirers and proselytizing to potential
"conscripts" - the narcissist is attentive, compassionate,
empathic, flexible, self-effacing, and helpful. At home, among the
"veterans" he is tyrannical, demanding, willful, opinionated,
aggressive, and exploitative.
As the leader of his congregation, the narcissist feels entitled to
special amenities and benefits not accorded the "rank and
file". He expects to be waited on hand and foot, to make free use
of everyone's money and dispose of their assets liberally, and to be
cynically exempt from the rules that he himself established (if such
violation is pleasurable or gainful).
In extreme cases, the narcissist feels above the law - any kind of
law. This grandiose and haughty conviction leads to criminal acts,
incestuous or polygamous relationships, and recurrent friction with the
authorities.
Hence the narcissist's panicky and sometimes violent reactions to
"dropouts" from his cult. There's a lot going on that the
narcissist wants kept under wraps. Moreover, the narcissist stabilizes
his fluctuating sense of self-worth by deriving narcissistic supply from
his victims. Abandonment threatens the narcissist's precariously
balanced personality.
Add to that the narcissist's paranoid and schizoid tendencies, his
lack of introspective self-awareness, and his stunted sense of humor
(lack of self-deprecation) and the risks to the grudging members of his
cult are clear.
The narcissist sees enemies and conspiracies everywhere. He often
casts himself as the heroic victim (martyr) of dark and stupendous
forces. In every deviation from his tenets he espies malevolent and
ominous subversion. He, therefore, is bent on disempowering his
devotees. By any and all means.
The narcissist is dangerous.
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